Business & StartupCore Profitability

Gross Profit Calculator

Calculate gross profit dollars and gross profit margin percentage by subtracting Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) from net sales revenue.

Gross Sales Revenue & Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit & Margin Formula

Gross Profit = Total Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold; Gross Margin % = (Gross Profit / Total Sales Revenue) × 100
  • Sales Revenue: Net receipts from merchandise sales or delivered client services.
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Direct raw materials, inventory wholesale cost, and manufacturing labor.

Step-by-Step Worked Example

Scenario: A retail firm generating $150,000 in net sales with $60,000 in wholesale merchandise COGS

Calculation Steps:

  1. Gross Profit = $150,000 - $60,000 = $90,000
  2. Gross Profit Margin = ($90,000 / $150,000) × 100 = 60.0%
  3. COGS % of Revenue = ($60,000 / $150,000) × 100 = 40.0%
Result: Gross profit is $90,000, representing a 60.0% gross profit margin (COGS accounts for 40.0% of revenue).

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1Enter total gross or net sales revenue for the reporting period.
  2. 2Enter the direct Cost of Goods Sold incurred to generate those sales.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • COGS excludes indirect administrative overhead, marketing, and taxes.
  • Revenues reflect net sales after customer refunds and returns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between gross profit and net profit?

Gross profit only subtracts direct production costs (COGS) from revenue. Net profit subtracts all expenses, including office rent, marketing, software, interest, and taxes.

Related Cost Calculators

Business Profit Calculator

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Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate gross profit margin percentage, dollar profit, markup on cost, and revenue-to-cost multipliers from gross sales and expenditure totals.

Net Profit Calculator

Calculate bottom-line net profit, operating profit (EBIT), and net margin percentage after deducting COGS, operating overhead (SG&A), interest, and taxes.