Real Estate & PropertyLTV & PMI Threshold Check

Down Payment Calculator

Calculate your exact down payment dollar amount, down payment percentage, remaining mortgage loan balance, and Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio from any home purchase price.

Purchase Price & Down Payment Inputs

Down Payment & Loan Split
Down Payment Amount
$85,000.00

20.00% of Purchase Price (80.00% LTV)

Remaining Mortgage Loan Amount$340,000.00
Total Cash Needed (with Closing)$95,500.00
PMI Status (Conventional 20% Rule)No PMI Required (โ‰ฅ 20%)

Down Payment & Remaining Loan Formula

Down Payment ($) = Purchase Price ร— (Down Payment % รท 100) | Remaining Loan = Purchase Price โˆ’ Down Payment
  • Down Payment Percentage = (Down Payment Amount รท Property Purchase Price) ร— 100.
  • Remaining Loan Amount = Property Purchase Price โˆ’ Down Payment Amount.
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio = 100% โˆ’ Down Payment Percentage.

Step-by-Step Worked Example

Scenario: Putting 15% down on a $400,000 home purchase

Calculation Steps:

  1. Down Payment Amount = $400,000 ร— 0.15 = $60,000
  2. Remaining Loan Amount = $400,000 โˆ’ $60,000 = $340,000
  3. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio = ($340,000 รท $400,000) ร— 100 = 85.00%
Result: A 15% down payment on a $400,000 home requires $60,000 upfront and leaves a $340,000 mortgage (85% LTV).

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1Enter the property purchase price.
  2. 2Select whether you want to specify a Down Payment Percentage (%) or a fixed Dollar Amount ($).
  3. 3Review the calculated down payment, remaining mortgage balance, and whether the LTV exceeds the standard 80% conventional PMI threshold.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Conventional mortgages typically require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) when the down payment is less than 20% (LTV > 80%).
  • Excludes buyer closing costs and prepaid escrow items; use the Cash to Close Calculator for total funds needed at settlement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to put 20% down to buy a house?

No. While 20% down avoids Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, qualified buyers can often put down 3% to 5% on conventional loans, 3.5% on FHA loans, or 0% on VA and USDA loans.

Is my earnest money deposit part of my down payment?

Yes. Earnest money paid when your purchase contract is accepted is held in escrow and credited toward your down payment and closing costs at settlement.

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Calculate primary Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, Combined LTV (CLTV) ratio, equity percentage, and 80% conventional PMI status.

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